Thursday, June 25, 2020
Movie Critique Girl Interrupted - Free Essay Example
Movie Summary 18-year-old Susanna Kaysen has a nervous breakdown and overdoses, causing her to be checked into the psychiatric hospital called, Claymoore. On the ward, she befriends a few of the other girls who lived there with her. Polly, a childlike girl with schizophrenia; Georgina, Susannas roommate who is also a pathological liar; and Daisy, who self-harms and has obsessive-compulsive disorder. She is drawn to Lisa a woman who is a sociopath, who is rebellious but charismatic and encourages Susanna to stop taking her medication and resist therapy. Lisa has been at Claymoore for a long time and had figured out how to manipulate the staff. She convinces Susanna to escape with her, and they run away to Florida, making a pit stop Daisys home. Daisy has been recently released and is living in a house provided by her adoring father. Lisa taunts Daisy claiming she enjoyed the sexual abuse she suffered from her father, Susanna finds Daisy dead the next morning, having apparently slit her wrists and hanged herself. Susanna is disgusted when Lisa searches Daisys room and body for cash. She then phones for an ambulance and returns to Claymoore leaving Lisa behind. After returning to Claymoore Susanna works on her painting and writing and cooperates with her therapy. Before she is released, Lisa is returned to Claymoore. She steals Susannas diary and reads it for the amusement of the patients, turning them against Susanna. After reading an entry in which Susanna feels sympathy for Lisa being a cold, dark person, Lisa attacks Susanna, who runs. After Susanna confronts her, Lisa breaks down and tries to commit suicide, but the patients talk her out of it. Before Susanna is released the next day, she goes to see Lisa. Susanna reflects that she will remember Claymoore forever. Diagnosis A pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by five (or more) of the following: Susanna would often do whatever was asked of her to preserve relationships. Susanna put all of her trust into Lisa almost immediately and even idealized her. Susanna would often question who she was and what the point of her getting better was if she did not matter in the universe. Susanna regularly participated in binge drinking, smoking, and unprotected and frequent sex with strangers. Susanna tried to kill herself by taking an entire bottle of aspirin followed by drinking an entire bottle of vodka. She also showed signs of past self-mutilation. Susanna often had episodes of anxiety and would lay in her bed and not want to talk to anyone. Along with the anxiety would come irritability which she would take out on others whether they were the cause or not. The episodes never lasted more than a few hours. Susanna said more than once that she did not care about herself or her illness. Susanna often got angry when she was not allowed to do what she wanted she would verbally abuse the people who did not let her do the things she wanted. Susanna had what she called time jumps where she would essentially have flashbacks. Positive Messages The movie shows the fact that people with borderline personality disorder can be helped if they follow the right regulations and go to therapy. The movie also humanizes the disorder with the connections that Susanna makes with the other girls in the ward. The film also shows that Susanna is capable of living on her own and surviving. The movie depicted subtly a relatively accurate portrayal of someone who has been diagnosed with BPD. Throughout the movie, Susanna participates in risky behavior and building up relationships just to make her feel like she was not alone. I feel like the movie made a half-hearted attempt to show BPD correctly however with every move they made to make it realistic they took a step backward by not actually following through or actually showing what they were talking about. Negative Messages The movie did not actually have the actor show very many signs of borderline personality disorder but mostly just had the therapist tell her she was. One scene of the movie shows Susanna reading about the disorder and saying that the description fit her however the movie never showed her acting out those descriptions. There are a few scenes of her participating in sex acts, and the reason she was sent to the mental institution was that she took an entire bottle of aspirin and followed that with a whole bottle of vodka. Also, when she was at the hospital for the suicide attempt, they showed her wrist, and it appeared to have been mutilated. The movie never really explains what happened to her wrist, but they insinuate that she had committed self-mutilation and that was part of the reason she was in the mental institution. Messages about Mental Health Professionals The movie starts off putting the therapists in a bad light because of the way the patients are speaking about them. The film does not show whether the accusations about the male therapists are true or not but there are scenes where Lisa hints that he was having the patients participate in sexual acts for him. The male therapist is also seen as uncaring, in one of his sessions with Susanna you see the camera pan to him sleeping while she is talking. On the flip side the female therapist is depicted as a malicious woman by the patients from watching the movie, however, I think they just were saying those things because she did not let them get away with things and she was the therapist assigned to the patients that were harder to keep control of in the ward. The two therapists in the movie did not shine a great light on mental health professions for the majority of the film. The male therapist never honestly did; however the female therapist made a come-back towards the end of the movi e when she helped Susanna get her act together and actually start working towards getting better and out of the hospital. Journal Article Individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) display a pervasive pattern of instability reflected in affect, behavior, and relationships (pg. 53). Among treatment-seeking individuals with BPD, more than 50% report severe impairment in interpersonal relationships, employment, and global social adjustment (pg. 53). The study took twenty-six adult women (ages 18-60) meeting DSM-IV criteria for BPD based on the International Personality Disorder Examination and PTSD based on the PTSD Symptom Scale-Interview. Participants also had recent and recurrent intentional self-injury, which was defined as at least two suicide attempts or non-suicidal self-injury episodes in the last 5 years, with at least one episode in the past 8 weeks. Exclusion criteria were lifetime psychotic or bipolar disorder, IQ less than 70, mandated to treatment, lived outside commuting distance of the clinic, or required primary treatment for another debilitating condition (e.g., life-threatening anorexia nervosa). The sample was an average age of 32 and was primarily white, single, without a college degree, and earned $20,000 or less per year. In the year before treatment, almost all the women had engaged in non-suicidal self-injury, and a little over half had attempted suicide. The most common most distressing traumas were chi ldhood sexual abuse, adult rape, childhood physical abuse, and intimate partner violence. This study I think would have benefitted Susanna tremendously because it would have given her some sort of reality to her illness. The time period, the 60s, treated people with mental illness as either one crazy or two lazy. There is even a point in the movie where the nurse tells Susanna she is not crazy just a lazy, selfish, little girl. Where in other parts of the film with the more hallucinatory illness the people were called crazy and were generally avoided. This study made sure to take into account the environmental factors that could be detrimental to the illness and also the factors that could be affected by the illness. The study takes into account global functions, global social adjustment, interpersonal problems, quality of life, and unhealthy days. These five key elements make a big difference in a study because they are what make different peoples experience of BPD valid. BPD, like most mental illness, cannot be put into a box like most people want to do. Different people experience it differently, and I think that is what this article is trying to show. If the health-care professionals in the movie had this kind of information for BPD or even any other illness they were dealing with the quality of life for their patients would be better and the probability of them getting better and getting out of the hospital would be raised tremendously.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Examples of Toponym or Place Name
A toponym is aà place name or a word coined in association with the name of a place. Adjectives: toponymic and toponymous. The study of such place-names is known as toponymics or toponymyââ¬âa branch of onomastics. Types of toponym include agronym (the name of a field or pasture), dromonym (the name of a transportation route), drymonym (the name of a forest or grove), econym (the name of a village or town), limnonym (the name of a lake or pond), and necronym (the name of a cemetery or burial ground). EtymologyFrom the Greek, place name Examples and Observations Craig Tomashoff: Hooterville was Xanadu with pickup trucks, an odd yet comfortable land with an irresistible charm. Albert C. Baugh and Thomas Cable: When we find more than 600 places like Grimsby, Whitby, Derby, Rugby, and Thoresby, with names ending in -ly, nearly all of them in the district occupied by the Danes, we have striking evidence of the number of Danes who settled in England. John B. Marciano: Englishmen have pretty much considered anyone theyve come into contact with as being lazy, poor, cowardly, untrustworthy, thieving, and of substandard morality, a mind-set of superiority reflected in a litany of set phrases in the language. . . .Surprisingly, those who got the worst of English abuse were the Dutch. Most expressions we now use concerning the people of Holland are harmless, such as Dutch door, double Dutch, and Dutch oven, but previously, terms containing Dutch were the idiomatic equivalent of a Polack joke. A bookie who loses money is a Dutch book; Dutch courage is inspired only by booze; if youre in Dutch, youre in prison, or pregnant; and a Dutch widow is a prostitute. Still in wide use is to go Dutch, which describes an action--not paying for your date--that languages around the rest of the globe call to go American. Gerald R. Pitzl: Thousands of toponyms in the United States and Canada derive from American Indian words. One is Chanhassen, a Twin Cities suburb in Minnesota. In the Sioux language, this word refers to the sugar maple tree. The place name translates to the tree with sweet juice. Sometimes the reference is not so pleasant. Stinkingwater Peak, Wyoming, takes its unflattering name from a nearby river. William C. McCormack and Stephen A. Wurm: In Algonquian, the forms linked together in a toponym are descriptive as in Mohican missi-tuk big river, and the toponym as a whole is used to identify a particular place [that is, Mississippi]. Dale D. Johnson, Bonnie von Hoff Johnson, and Kathleen Schlichting: Magenta is a reddish-pink color, and it is a toponym. The rather upbeat color is named after a downbeat scene--the blood-soaked battlefield at the Battle of Magenta in Italy in 1859 (Freeman, 1997). Other toponyms include duffel bag (Duffel, Belgium), sardines (the island of Sardinia), and paisley (Paisley, Scotland). Charles H. Elster: Words that you might not suspect were toponyms include tuxedo (Tuxedo Park, New York), marathon (from the battle of Marathon, Greece . . .), spartan (from Sparta in ancient Greece), bikini (an atoll in the Pacific where the atomic and hydrogen bombs were tested), [and] lyceum (a gymnasium near Athens where Aristotle taught) . . ..
Monday, May 18, 2020
The Underrepresentation Of Diversity Throughout America s...
Word Count: 2,082 A Study of The Underrepresentation Of Diversity In Americaââ¬â¢s Workforce, Why It Matters, And How To Solve It Meet Emily and Greg. Both are applying for jobs in the labor market, in Boston and Chicago. So are Lakisha and Jamal. Same job, same resumes - the only real difference is that two of the applicants are distinctly white, the other two are distinctly black. And yet, Emily and Greg had 10.08% chance of getting a callback, while Lakisha and Jamal have only a 6.70% chance (Bertrand). Perhaps this is just an isolated incident, though. Itââ¬â¢s not like an employer would not hire someone based on just their name, after all. So take James and Julia Cabot. They are very similar, and they areâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It isnââ¬â¢t just a race issue, either. One study found that women who apply for ââ¬Ëmale-typed jobsââ¬â¢ - such as science professors - are evaluated more negatively, recommended for jobs less often, and even offered lower starting salaries than their male counterparts (Stamarski). Not to mention the fact that women only account for 4.2% of all CEOs in America (S emuels), despite the fact that the Census Bureau s Current Population Survey found that 51% of the American population in 2016 was female (ââ¬Å"Population Distribution by Genderâ⬠). Unfortunately, companies just arenââ¬â¢t hiring a diverse range of workers. Most companies claim the ââ¬Ëpipeline problemââ¬â¢ - that the only people applying for their jobs are white men. However, Census data from 2010 showed that as early as 2050, there would be no racial majority in America (Ajinkya). The Census Bureau s Current Population Survey has shown signs of that, since they found that only 61% of the American population in 2016 was white (ââ¬Å"Population Distribution by Race/Ethnicityâ⬠). Not only that, but the Pew Research Center found that high school dropouts had reached record lows in 2013 - driven by the fact that only 32% of high school dropouts were a racial minority (Fry). They also found that four million nine hundred sixteen thousand racial minorities enrolled in college in 2012 (College Enrollment by Race/Ethnicity). In spite of this, though, a study found that a blackShow MoreRelatedThe Lack of Diversity in Higher Education Institutions2120 Word s à |à 9 Pagesout of 250 seats will contain African American students. Unfortunately, many institutions are similar to Texas AM University, they have an underrepresentation of minorities their on campus in relationship to white students. The lack of diversity keeps stigmas associated with racism relevant and disregards the demographic representation of minorities in America disabling students from identifying with different cultures. Thereââ¬â¢s evidence from scholars such as Elizabeth Smith and Emilia Plonska, studentsRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words à |à 604 Pagestalent to accomplish the organizational goals. As human resources have become viewed as more critical to organizational success, many organizations have realized that it is the people in an organization that can provide a competitive advantage.2 Throughout the book it will be emphasized that the people as human resources contribute to and affect the competitive success of the organization. Human Resource (HR) management deals with the design of formal systems in an organization to ensure the effectiveRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words à |à 534 PagesPrentice-Hall, Inc. A Pearson Education Company Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Compilation Copyright à © 2003 by Pearson Custom Publishing All rights reserved. This copyright covers material written expressly for this volume by the editor/s as well as the compilation itself. It does not cover the individual selections herein that first appeared elsewhere. ii Permission to reprint these has been obtained by Pearson Custom Publishing for this edition only. Further reproduction by anyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesEducation, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions
Monday, May 11, 2020
Link Between Post Traumatic Stress Disorder And Criminal...
Link between Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and Criminal Behaviour, its impact on law And How to prevent / treat the sufferers to lessen the impact on society. Introduction The American Psychitric Association explains Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) as ââ¬Å"the experience of a traumatic event that is followed by the persistence of re-experiencing the same or a similar event and results into the symptoms of two clusters in PTSD i.e. increased arousal and avoidanceâ⬠(Roberts, 2011). When a patient develops PTSD then his/her emotions and sensation about the traumatic event lead them towards a life of suffering. whenever the trauma replays it leads towards the sensations and increases distress (Hughes, 2011). An example of a factor that can lead to PTSD is sexual abuse. Research evidenced that a significant proportion of the victims of sexual abuse have become traumatised which leads them towards PTSD (Bender, 2010). According to Roberts, in the 19th and 20th centuries most of the theories and research have been swung back and forth between the occasion and predisposition. It is found that the occurrence of PTSD is thought to occur either because of the existence of a mental illness due to the undesired circumstances affecting the memories of the victim, or because of the occurrence of similar events frequently (Van der Kolk and McFarlane, 2012). Most of the people have intrusive thoughts in their memories about what happened which is followed by the traumatic eventShow MoreRelatedThe General Strain Theory, And General Integrated Theory853 Words à |à 4 Pagestheories combine theories like social bonding and social learning theories with structural theories such as social disorganization and strain theories but does not address macro level factors that influence crime, and instead focus solely on criminal behavior at the micro level. So far, very little theories suggested have encompassed all levels of explaining criminology (Barak, 2002). This is a social structure- macro model which states that differential opportunities are not only crime class specificRead MoreChild Abuse Is A Common And Sad Fate For Many Children Essay1558 Words à |à 7 Pagesand inadequate supervision, Emotional neglect, Medical neglect, and Educational neglect. There is no ââ¬Å"smoking gunâ⬠for most child neglect. While even one instance of neglect can cause lifelong harm to a child, neglect often requires a pattern of behavior over a period of time. Some signs to help identify neglect in a child are Clothing that is the wrong size, in disrepair, dirty, or not right for the weather, Often hungry, stockpiles food, seeks food, may even show signs of malnutrition (like distendedRead MoreEssay about The Effects of Domestic Violence on Children1448 Words à |à 6 Pages How does domestic violence between parents and parental figures affect the children who witness it? This is a question often asked by Sociologists and Psychologists alike. There have been studies that prove that children who witness domestic inter-parental violence experience mental health problems, issues with gender roles, substance abuse, the committing of crimes and suicide/suicide attempts later in their lives. This paper will explore all five of these effects of domestic violence on childrenRead MoreMental Illness And Its Effects On People With Se vere Mental Illnesses3284 Words à |à 14 Pagesviolent crimes. While is has been acknowledged that not all types mental illnesses cause violent behavior, it is however an instigator for some individuals (Vogel, 2014). Dr. John Gray in 1857 was the first to suggest that serious mental illnesses are associated with homicide or attempted homicide. According to Vogel (2014) a development in mental illness has a risk in the increase of antisocial behavior. In this essay, the types of mental illnesses associated with risks of committing violent crimesRead MoreCriminal Justice Personnel And Victims At Their Workplace Essay1777 Words à |à 8 Pages Criminal Justice Personnel; Victims at Their Workplace According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics there are approximately 765,000 full time local and state law enforcement officers employed in the United States (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2011). These officers respond to various calls during a tour of duty. According to the National Incident Based Reporting System, (NIBRS), that records 71 separate crimes that officers respond to, officers reported 4,759,438 incidents in 2014. ThisRead MoreAnalysis And Application Of Early Childhood Developmental Psychology878 Words à |à 4 Pagesdevelopmental psychology to explain why our legal system is justified in ruling that young children are not responsible for criminal actions. Biological, cognitive, emotional and moral development plays an integral part in the early development of a childââ¬â¢s brain maturity. Biological Argument(s) A childââ¬â¢s brain is very delicate during the early developmental years, especially between ages 2 and 6. Although the brain is already functioning by age 2 there are many areas that remain undeveloped (Berger,Read MoreThe Long Term Effects Of Childhood Abuse1562 Words à |à 7 Pagesdoses of stress and trauma are ready to go into fight or flight at any moment, but when this system is started over and over again, it goes from being life saving to health damaging thatââ¬â¢s when the individuals stress response is overworked and compromised which effects the brains structure, constantly increases ones heart rate, heightens blood pressure, and more. Research has been done for years on the long-term effects of childhood abuse. ââ¬Å"The numerous studies suggest a clear link between abuse inRead MoreThe Connection between Child Abuse and Crime Essay1055 Words à |à 5 Pagesmany questions that have been extensively researched involve the connection between the psychological ef fects that take their toll on those previously subject to child abuse or neglect and crime that the victim commits later in his or her life. Although child abuse and neglect do not necessarily lead to crime, those who are subject to either form of maltreatment are at a significantly greater risk for partaking in criminal activity in adulthood; this idea can be supported by psychological theoriesRead MoreMental Health and the Criminal Justice System1884 Words à |à 8 PagesMental health and the criminal justice system have long been intertwined. Analyzing and understanding the links between these two subjects demands for a person to go in to depth in the fields of criminology, sociology, psychology, and psychiatry, because there are many points of view on whether or not a personââ¬â¢s criminal behavior is due to their mental health. Some believe that an unstable mental state of mind can highly influence a personââ¬â¢s decision of committing criminal actions. Others believeRe ad MoreMental Illness And Its Effects On The Media Essay1324 Words à |à 6 Pagesportrayed in the United Statesââ¬â¢ media creating stigmatization and misrepresentation. Mental illness ââ¬Å"refers to a wide range of mental disorders that affect your mood, thinking and behaviorâ⬠(Mayo Clinic Staff, 2015). Examples of disorders include anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Any ââ¬Å"negative attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors are called stigmaâ⬠(Wilson et al., 2016, p. 2) and stigma can contribute to progression of mental illness because of its harmful
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
How Rhetoric Is Required For Every College Student
Understanding how to use rhetoric is required for every college student in order for them to write an academic essay. In college writing, many professors wants us, as students, to actually write a college paper, not an informal paper that may be accepted in high school. de the reader feel that we know what we need to write and how to write rhetorical awareness is important for multilingual writer. Because The instructor want us to be able use our own knowledge and demonstrate our own skills while writing. Consequently, the more practice we have, the better we get. As a multilingual writer myself, I often struggle with how to begin an academic paper and how to develop my paper . However, I spend most of my time trying to write andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Consequently, the more practice, the better we get. As myself as a multilingual writer, Iââ¬â¢m struggling a lot from the beginning how to write an academic paper. However, I spend most of my time to write and how to m ake it to become stronger and an effective paper. With those hours and effort, I believe that my paper will turn out the quality that I wanted. Today, I will introduce to the bilingual writer the new way to write our paper. It is called rhetoric. So what is rhetoric and why it is important to our writing? Rhetoric is the art of using language effectively and persuasively. The rhetoric contains five parts in the writing, which are audience, purpose, persona, context and rhetorical choices. When we using the rhetoric in our writing, we need to made the reader feel that we know what we need to write and how to write rhetorical awareness is important for multilingual writer, because itââ¬â¢s allow us to learn and demonstrate what we understand into our writing. The rhetoric is the art that conveying a point in convincing way. At the beginning of class, our instructor, Sylvia had introduced us about the rhetorical situation. At first, I donââ¬â¢t know how the rhetoric relat ed to writing. I only know that the rhetoric was something that related to art. As Sylvia lectured and explained what the rhetoric does in writing, I finally know that the art and the writing were the same. The art need to be
Children and Gender Free Essays
They learn to think by association and knowledge acquired from those that are most often around them. This can lead to negative views on non-specific gender roles, allowing only for a more society-based approach. Sandra BEMA, a psychologist specializing in gender studies, later goes on to define specific features of gender schematics: ââ¬Å"1. We will write a custom essay sample on Children and Gender or any similar topic only for you Order Now Gender schemas develop through an individualââ¬â¢s observation of societal classifications of masculinity and femininity, which are evidenced In human anatomy, social roles, and characteristics. 2. Males and females cognitively process and categorize new information in the environment based on its maleness or femaleness. . Self-authorship is displayed by an individualââ¬â¢s categorization of and conformity to the sets of elements that belong to either definition of masculinity and femininityââ¬â¢ (Hoist 1). As children develop, they learn to associate things by said ââ¬Å"malenessâ⬠and ââ¬Å"femalenessâ⬠based on society. They are taught that as a male and female, they should do things specific to each gender, setting a foundation for later learning and behavior. According to Deborah Rhode, a Professor of Law at Stanford University, most research shows ââ¬Å"Children receive strong cultural messages about sex-appropriate rats, tasks, and behaviorsâ⬠(21). At such an early age, when cognitive skills are developing and when children are learning by viewing what Is around them, children start to figure out how to act based off of their certain gender. Boys are taught that they must be forceful and girls need to be motherly, while seeing advantages and disadvantages to being of a certain sex. A study In Michigan on elementary students showed that the children were able to acknowledge the fact that there are indeed ââ¬Å"gender hierarchiesâ⬠or better or worse genders (Rhode 22). ââ¬Å"When 1,100 students ere asked to describe what life would be like If they were the opposite sex, over 40 percent of the girls saw advantages to being male: they would have better Jobs, higher incomes, and more respect. Ninety-five percent of the boys saw no advantage to being female, and a substantial number thought suicide would be preferableâ⬠(22). How is it that at such a young age, the idea of suicide has already been associated with being female? Children are being taught this way, even If indirectly; children learn by seeing and hearing. Rhode even declares that ââ¬Å"by age two, toddlers have ex-linked toy preferences; by age three they can identify certain occupations as more appropriate for each sex; and between ages four and six they separate into same-sex groupsâ⬠(23). Gender Identity comes at such an early age before ââ¬Å"escalate[d] with anatomical differencesâ⬠(23). When children are learning that gender is related to all of these other things before even learning the physical, 1 OFF makeup of a person that makes them either male or female, which should be the factor for this association. Gender schematics refers to organization based on feminine and masculine disagrees. Most parents allow their children to recognize this (not as the term but as the concept) by ââ¬Å"offer[ins] differential opportunities for learning based on their childrenââ¬â¢s sexâ⬠(Shoal, Sifter, and Patriots 2). In practice, children tend to remove themselves from situations where learning becomes ââ¬Å"gender-inappropriateâ⬠for them (Shoal, Sifter, and Patriots 2). In a study of 178 kindergarten and grade four students and their parents, girls showed signs of being less gender-schematic than boys. ââ¬Å"Simple comparisons indicated that boys with gender-typed fathers and non- ender-typed mothers were more schematic than girls with the same parent gender classification, than girls with non-gender-typed mothers and gender-typed fathers, and than boys with two non-gender-typed parentsâ⬠(Shoal, Sifter, and Patriots 1). Gender typing is when children acquire masculine or feminine roles and identify with these said roles. When children are heavily influenced by their parents, and one parent is gender typed, then typically this will have an impact on the child. Children should not be taught how to act based upon certain gender-related reminisces, but instead the more androgynous approach. This approach, or combination of gender-related characteristics, will give them the middle ground to choose for themselves as they further develop. David Opened, marriage sociologist, insists that when raising a child, parents should overlap parental roles. ââ¬Å"Men should become more nurturing and share homemaking activitiesâ⬠as women ââ¬Å"in the workplaceâ⬠(Opened 5 and 6). He suggests that gender roles of parents are learned and can easily be translated into mothers and fathers doing both gender-specific roles. Opened also claims that while renting should take on a more androgynous approach, traditional mother-father roles should not be forgotten. ââ¬Å"Family organization based on (â⬠¦ ) biological differences between men and womenâ⬠(Opened 6). This is an appropriate way to combine newer and more traditional parenting styles so that children will be able to grow in an environment not solely based on the roles of any specific gender. There is sure to be opposition to this, with many suggesting that the nuclear family should be kept intact with all the initial principles that go along with it. However, when children re seeing the value in being one gender over another based on societyââ¬â¢s idea of gender-specifics, then the nuclear family is the last thing that should be worried about. The gender schema theory allows people to ââ¬Å"simplify a large body of knowledge and apply this knowledge easily to themselves and to othersâ⬠(Attenuate et al. 137). We are able to determine the gender of someone due to ââ¬Å"cues (â⬠¦ ) culturally created gender cues (â⬠¦ ) biologicalâ⬠(Attenuate et al. 137). For obvious reasons, it is more difficult for children to assess the gender of other children based on biological aspects. Therefore, they must use these culturally created gender cues to analyze this (I. E. Hair style, colors, etc. . Studies were done to attest to this notion, trying to reach more unconventional conclusions as to what makes a boy a boy and a girl a girl. Small children were asked to draw a picture off boy and a girl, and later gender schemas do not develop before their unconventional gender schemasâ⬠(Attenuate et al. 137). The younger children in the studies came up with reasons for each being of a certain gender not based on ster eotypes, but more in unconventional, such as ââ¬Å"no legsâ⬠or ââ¬Å"sheââ¬â¢s a pirateâ⬠(Attenuate et al. 142). The children a few years older came to the conclusion that girlââ¬â¢s had long hair and wore pink while boys had short hair and wore boy clothes. This knowledge of what it means to be a boy and a girl has to start from an early age. From the time a child is born, they are subjugated to stereotyping typical boy/ girl behaviors. Parents want to let the world know if they have a son or a daughter, and this is easily done through dressing a child; a girl is given pink things while a boy s given blue. This inserts gender-specific knowledge into their mindset that only develops over time. This negative approach puts any form of androgyny into the background, thus becoming an outcast to an infant. ââ¬Å"Parents encourage sex-typed activities (â⬠¦ ) doll-playing and housekeeping for girls and trucks and sports for boysâ⬠(Witt 253). This encouragement only gives them further reason to gender-type jobs in society, making women appropriate for keeping up the house and family, while men are out working. Children should be taught that these Jobs can be interrelated between both genders and that Job qualification does not refer to what sex you are born as. Witt states that children even as young as two have an ââ¬Å"awareness of adult sex role differencesâ⬠(253). In todayââ¬â¢s society, it is quite common to see both genders participating in activities that were once considered gender-specific only. Women run for president, are doctors, are top sports players, etc. On the other spectrum, men are engaging in managing the upkeep of homes, salon employees, nurses, etc. The barriers are slowly becoming hazy and the apprehension of the wrong gender in he workplace is slowly deteriorating. What needs to be considered first and foremost is that this all starts with family. How to cite Children and Gender, Papers
Operation Management of the McKinsey Company â⬠Free Samples
Question: Discuss about the Operation Management of the McKinsey Company. Answer: The operation department of the McKinsey Company is highly dependent upon digital manufacturing. This can help them to gain competitive advantage in the rapidly evolving global market. The main purpose of implementing digital manufacturing is to have advanced level of communication. Advanced level of information can also be gathered with the help of digital marketing. This is required in the process of implementing advanced level of business plan and smooth functioning of operational department of the McKinsey Company (Digitizing the value chain, 2018). As the process of value chain has been digitized, the McKinsey Company has been able to implement flexibility within the same. As more sources of raw materials is been fixed for the company, it is possible to bring about sustainability within the same. As flexibility is being imposed within the system, it is possible to change the marketing plan and implement marketing innovation. In the modern era of business environment I do believe every business organisation need to focus upon customer satisfaction. Most of the business policies of successful organisations focus upon customer based orientation. Nevertheless in order to implement the policy it is essential for the company to use advanced form of business communication tools. The customer experience is believed to be the prime element that can help to gain proper recognition of a brand. The customers experience and suggestions are considered to be the primary data that are analysed in implementing future business plan (Developing a customer-experience vision, 2018). As the demand levels of customer do change, it is essential for the companies to keep themselves updated to maintain the level of customer satisfaction. This will help in the process of customer retention. As the process of technology is implemented within the customer service experience, it is possible to modify the overall business operations. This will help the companies to better connect with the customers. It is highly essential to explode the underlying designs that are used in business planning method by large-scale multinational corporations. It is important to note that most of the designs of multinational corporations are aims to provide effective form of customer service. Gathering of essential data through social media and other online databases are essential in implementing effective business design (More than a feeling: Ten design practices to deliver business value, 2018). Optimised use of business design is believed to be one of the key elements of success in the age of globalisation. I do believe every company need to aim more advanced level of business design that can be subject to constant change. In order to improve upon the values of business, it is crucial to improve upon the existing business design. This can enhance the business operations and thereby help the management to provide full customer orientation service. With advanced business design, it will be possible to quickly meet with the demands of the customers. The culture of a business organisation is highly essential element as it decides upon the level of customer relationship the company will maintain. High level of cultural diversity can be a major challenge that is needed to deal with the issues related with controlling the human resource. I do believe one of the major advantages of design driven business plan is to ensure that all available resources within the organisation are being properly utilised. Most of the business organisations in the modern era are trying to improve upon the customer experience through advanced business culture. It is also essential to maintain cultural diversity within the business mission, which can help them to achieve greater customer friendly orientation (Building a design-driven culture, 2018). One of the main purposes of the design driven business culture, is the ability of the manager to better connect with the target customers. The core culture of business needs to enhanced as it can assist in the process of innovation in business design. Referencs Building a design-driven culture. (2018).McKinsey Company. Retrieved 11 March 2018, from https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/marketing-and-sales/our-insights/building-a-design-driven-culture Developing a customer-experience vision. (2018).McKinsey Company. Retrieved 11 March 2018, from https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/marketing-and-sales/our-insights/developing-a-customer-experience-vision Digitizing the value chain. (2018).McKinsey Company. Retrieved 11 March 2018, from https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/operations/our-insights/digitizing-the-value-chain More than a feeling: Ten design practices to deliver business value. (2018).McKinsey Company. Retrieved 11 March 2018, from https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/mckinsey-design/our-insights/more-than-a-feeling-ten-design-practices-to-deliver-business-value
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